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Baylor, Julia Jenkins. AT&T Miami-Dade County African-American History Calendar, 1996. | The Black Archives History & Research Foundation of South FL, Inc.

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Title:
Baylor, Julia Jenkins. AT&T Miami-Dade County African-American History Calendar, 1996.
Date:
1996
Description:

Born in Hawthorne, Florida, Julia Jenkins Baylor organized a Y-Club for black women that about a decade later would become a branch of the national YWCA. On June 22, 1923, Baylor began the Y-Club in the home of noted Miami businesswoman, Florence Gaskins.

Gaskin is known for help to organized Mt. Zion Baptist Church and turning her washerwoman service into a successful laundry business. The laundry service helped finance her other successful business ventures in real estate, office rentals and the first black employment agency in Miami.

Charter members of the Y-Club were: Baylor, Eliza Graggs, Annie M. Coleman, Lucy Calloway, Pauline Collins, Wilhelmenia Woods, Florence Gaskins, Peal & Phebie Osbourne, Ida Regester, W.B. Thomas and Henrietta Washington.

In the early 1930s a Washington official from the YWCA attended a meeting here and asked why there were no “colored women members”. She was told that blacks would have to open a branch in their own neighborhood. The Washington official was sent to Mrs. Julia Baylor and then asked her to open a YWCA in the black community.

Baylor and her sister, Mrs. Gardner, went to the Idle Hour Art and Social Club to develop a plan for the YWCA. First they needed a place with affordable rent. Together they persuaded Deacon Stokes, who owned quite a bit of property in Overtown, to rent them six rooms on the lower floor of his property at 235 N.W. 10th Street. Stokes provided the rooms at a “very low rent”.

To furnish the first YWCA in the black community, the organizers persuaded the manager of Atlantic Furniture Store to rent some second-hand furniture in good condition at a low weekly rate. The rooms were then set up as three bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a dining room.

The first housekeeper of the black YWCA was Mrs. Watson. To help pay bills, members served dinners on two Thursdays a month. Later the facility was reorganized and called the Murrell Branch YWCA.

ID:
1996_023a_Julia_Jenkins_Baylor
Repository:
The Black Archives History & Research Foundation of South FL, Inc.
Found in:
Rights:
Permission to publish materials must be obtained in writing from the Director of The Black Archives, History and Research Foundation, Inc. An image license agreement must be signed prior to recording or copying images.
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